Pendulum - ορισμός. Τι είναι το Pendulum
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Τι (ποιος) είναι Pendulum - ορισμός

SUSPENDED WEIGHT CAPABLE OF SWINGING FREELY FROM A PIVOT
Pendulums; Simple pendulum; Simple gravity pendulum; Pendelum; Bob pendulum; Tortional pendulum; Tortional Pendulum; Odd sympathy; Simple Pendulum; Huygens's law; Huygens law; Bob Pendulum; Pendula; Physical Pendulum; Sympathy of Clocks; Pendulum swing; Compound pendulum; Pendulum (torture device); Pendulum (Torture Device); Mercury pendulum; Coupled pendulum; Introduction to Pendulum (mathematics); Introduction to pendulum (mathematics); Huygens' pendulum; Huygens' law
  • Borda & Cassini's 1792 measurement of the length of the seconds pendulum
  • Pendulum in the Metropolitan Cathedral, Mexico City.
  • Two pendulums with the same period coupled by suspending them from a common support string. The oscillation alternates between the two.
  • Replica of [[Zhang Heng]]'s [[seismometer]]. The pendulum is contained inside.
  • The [[Foucault pendulum]] in 1851 was the first demonstration of the Earth's rotation that did not involve celestial observations, and it created a "pendulum mania". In this animation the rate of precession is greatly exaggerated.
  • Mercury pendulum in Howard astronomical regulator clock, 1887
  • Repetition of Huygens experiment showing synchronization of two clocks
  • Measuring gravity with Kater's reversible pendulum, from Kater's 1818 paper
  • A Kater's pendulum
  • Pendulums used in Mendenhall gravimeter, 1890
  • Kater's pendulum and stand
  • The seconds pendulum, a pendulum with a period of two seconds so each swing takes one second
  • Quartz pendulums used in Gulf gravimeter, 1929
  • Repsold pendulum, 1864
  • Shortt-Synchronome free pendulum clock]], the most accurate pendulum clock ever made, at the [[NIST]] museum, [[Gaithersburg, MD]], USA. It kept time with two synchronized pendulums. The master pendulum in the vacuum tank ''(left)'' swung free of virtually any disturbance, and controlled the slave pendulum in the clock case ''(right)'' which performed the impulsing and timekeeping tasks. Its accuracy was about a second per year.
  • "Simple gravity pendulum" model assumes no friction or air resistance.
  • Measuring gravity with an invariable pendulum, Madras, India, 1821

pendulum         
n.
1) to swing a pendulum
2) a pendulum swings
pendulum         
(pendulums)
1.
The pendulum of a clock is a rod with a weight at the end which swings from side to side in order to make the clock work.
N-COUNT
2.
You can use the idea of a pendulum and the way it swings regularly as a way of talking about regular changes in a situation or in people's opinions.
The political pendulum has swung in favour of the liberals.
N-SING: usu the N
pendulum         
['p?ndj?l?m]
¦ noun
1. a weight hung from a fixed point so that it can swing freely, especially a rod with a weighted end that regulates the mechanism of a clock.
2. the tendency of a situation to oscillate between extremes: the pendulum of fashion.
Derivatives
pendular adjective
Origin
C17: from L., neut. of pendulus 'hanging down'.

Βικιπαίδεια

Pendulum

A pendulum is a weight suspended from a pivot so that it can swing freely. When a pendulum is displaced sideways from its resting, equilibrium position, it is subject to a restoring force due to gravity that will accelerate it back toward the equilibrium position. When released, the restoring force acting on the pendulum's mass causes it to oscillate about the equilibrium position, swinging back and forth. The time for one complete cycle, a left swing and a right swing, is called the period. The period depends on the length of the pendulum and also to a slight degree on the amplitude, the width of the pendulum's swing.

The regular motion of pendulums was used for timekeeping and was the world's most accurate timekeeping technology until the 1930s. The pendulum clock invented by Christiaan Huygens in 1656 became the world's standard timekeeper, used in homes and offices for 270 years, and achieved accuracy of about one second per year before it was superseded as a time standard by the quartz clock in the 1930s. Pendulums are also used in scientific instruments such as accelerometers and seismometers. Historically they were used as gravimeters to measure the acceleration of gravity in geo-physical surveys, and even as a standard of length. The word pendulum is new Latin, from the Latin pendulus, meaning hanging.

Παραδείγματα από το σώμα κειμένου για Pendulum
1. The analogy of the pendulum can further explain the concept; a pendulum for instance has constant momentum, the pendulum moves back and forth around a baseline if plotted against time.
2. The pendulum of constitutional law has been a pendulum of changing intellectual or moral orthodoxies overcoming brilliant detractors on the Supreme Court.
3. And then the principle of the pendulum kicked in.
4. The pendulum principle applies to social and political processes, too.
5. The pendulum‘s swing Forces are similar on a pendulum ride.